Crime Scene Cleanup Requirements

According to Bio-Tec Emergency Services, LLC.
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Crime scene cleanup is a specialized field requiring specific training, equipment, and adherence to health and safety regulations to manage biological hazards.

 

It is a broader category of work known as "biohazard remediation" that also includes cleaning up after accidents, unattended deaths, or outbreaks of infectious disease. 

 

Training and certification While no single national certification is legally required in most states, specific training and credentials are necessary to handle biohazards safely and legally. Requirements include: 

• OSHA training: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) mandates Bloodborne Pathogens Training (29 CFR 1910.1030) for anyone who may be exposed to human bodily substances. Training on Hazard Communication is also required to work safely with cleaning chemicals.
• Bio-recovery training: A dedicated bio-recovery course teaches how to handle biohazards, manage medical waste, and properly decontaminate a scene.
• Professional certification: Organizations like Bio-Tec Emergency Services, LLC offer professional certifications, such as Certified Bio Recovery Technician (CBRT). The Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC) also sets the ANSI/IICRC S540 Standard for Trauma and Crime Scene Cleanup.
• State-specific licensing: Some states have specific registration or licensing requirements. For example, California requires a Trauma Scene Waste Management Practitioner permit. 

 

Safety equipment (PPE) Due to the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens and other infectious materials, cleaning crews must wear specialized personal protective equipment (PPE). A basic PPE kit includes: 

• Protective suit: A full, disposable, liquid-impermeable suit, sometimes called a "hazmat suit," provides full-body protection.
• Chemical-resistant gloves and boots: Multiple layers of disposable, non-porous gloves and protective boots protect against spills and puncture wounds.
• Respiratory protection: Depending on the situation, a respirator (such as an N-95 or full-face model) may be required to protect against airborne contaminants and strong odors.
• Face and eye protection: Face shields or goggles protect the face and eyes from splashes. 

 

Equipment and chemicals The cleaning process uses specialized tools and disinfectants, many of which are single-use to prevent cross-contamination. 

• Disposal containers: Proper biohazard bags, sharps containers, and hazardous waste bins are essential for safe disposal.
• Cleaning agents: Hospital-grade disinfectants and enzyme solvents are used to break down biological matter. For odors, industrial-strength deodorizers and hydroxyl generators may be used.
• Specialized tools: Equipment can range from steam cleaners and air scrubbers to demolition tools like crowbars for removing contaminated structural materials. 

 

Procedure and protocols Cleanup only begins after a scene has been officially released by law enforcement and the coroner. The standard procedure follows several key steps: 

• Assessment and containment: An initial assessment determines the scope of the contamination and identifies all biohazards. The affected area is then sealed off to prevent cross-contamination.
• Removal and disposal: All contaminated materials, including biohazards and porous items like carpet and drywall, are carefully removed, sealed in biohazard containers, and transported to a licensed medical waste facility.
• Cleaning and disinfection: The area is thoroughly cleaned and disinfected using specialized agents. Advanced techniques, such as ATP testing, are used to verify that all pathogens have been eliminated.
• Deodorization: The area is treated to eliminate all odors caused by decomposition or other materials.
• Restoration: In many cases, damaged property is restored to its pre-incident condition through repairs and reconstruction. 

 

Emotional and physical demands In addition to the technical requirements, crime scene cleanup is a physically and emotionally demanding profession.

 

Workers must possess a strong stomach, resilience, and compassion to work with families who have experienced a tragedy.

 

Companies often require employees to pass background checks and drug tests due to the sensitive nature of the work.